Causal implications · Monetary Policy · 2026-10-05

    Neutral Policy Regime with Positive Term Premium and Moderate Credit Spreads

    HA·C:H
    Regime read

    With the Fed Funds rate at 3.75% and a positive 2s10s slope of 0.45, the economy is in a neutral-to-tightening stance. Transmission operates primarily through the interest rate channel, where a 25bp surprise typically raises 2Y yields by 8.4bp and suppresses equities by 1%. Low credit spreads (HY 3.1) suggest resilient balance sheets despite high WTI prices.

    Transmission channels (asset · direction · mechanism)
    UST 2Y
    ▲higher
    Direct adjustment of the policy path factor in the short-end of the term structure.
    +8.40 ±2.10 bp per 25bp shock1d
    S&P 500
    ▼lower
    Increase in discount rates and downward revision of future excess dividends.
    -1.00 ±0.30 pct return per 25bp shock1d
    HY OAS
    ▶◀widens
    Tightening of the Excess Bond Premium (EBP) and increase in default risk compensation.
    +12.0 ±4.50 bp per 25bp shock3m
    USD broad index
    ▲higher
    Uncovered interest parity (UIP) adjustment and capital inflow via the yield channel.
    +0.45 ±0.15 pct per 25bp shock1m
    Industrial Production
    ▼lower
    Intertemporal substitution and cost-of-capital effects on manufacturing investment.
    -0.55 ±0.18 pct yoy peak per 25bp shock12m
    Exposed sectors / factors
    BankingHousingDurable Goods
    What confirms it
    • ▲Fed Funds Effective Rate
    • ▲2-Year Treasury Yield
    What would invalidate it
    • ▼Initial Jobless Claims
    • ▼Excess Bond Premium

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