Causal implications · Monetary Policy · 2026-09-25

    Neutral Policy Regime: Policy Path Dominates Rates and Dollar Sensitivities

    HA·C:H
    Regime read

    The regime is neutral with FFR at 3.88% and a modest 2s10s slope of 0.31bp. Transmission is currently dominated by the 'path factor,' where 2Y yields (4.85%) and the USD respond linearly to policy surprises. Low credit spreads (HY at 2.73%) suggest vulnerability to EBP widening if the Fed pivots hawkishly.

    Transmission channels (asset · direction · mechanism)
    UST 2Y
    ▲higher
    Direct adjustment of the policy path expectation; short-end rates anchor to the expected FFR trajectory.
    +8.40 ±2.10 bp per 25bp shock1d
    S&P 500
    ▼lower
    Higher discount rates for future dividends and an increase in the equity risk premium.
    -1.00 ±0.30 pct return per 25bp shock1d
    USD Broad Index
    ▲higher
    Enhanced carry attractiveness and capital inflows following an upward revision in the policy rate path.
    +0.45 ±0.15 pct return per 25bp shock1m
    BAA_SPREAD
    ▶◀widens
    Tightening reduces collateral values and increases the Excess Bond Premium (EBP) via the financial accelerator.
    +12.0 ±4.50 bp per 25bp shock3m
    INDPRO
    ▼lower
    Real interest rate channel depressing investment and durable goods consumption.
    -0.55 ±0.18 pct yoy peak12m
    Exposed sectors / factors
    Real EstateCapital GoodsFinancialsConsumer Durables
    What confirms it
    • ▲Tightening Bias in FFR Futures
    • ▲USD Appreciation vs G10
    What would invalidate it
    • ▼Spread Compression during Tightening
    • ▼Rising Industrial Production vs High Real Rates

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