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Volatility Skew

The pattern that out-of-the-money puts trade at higher implied vol than equivalent OTM calls — pricing the demand for crash protection.

Definition

Skew measures the difference in implied vol across strikes at the same maturity. In equity indices, downside puts almost always trade richer than upside calls, reflecting persistent demand for hedges. The SKEW index quantifies this for SPX.

Steep skew = high crash insurance demand. Flat skew = complacency.

Why it matters

Skew is a hidden positioning indicator. Sudden flattening often precedes risk-off; sudden steepening often marks late-cycle stress.

Worked example

Early 2018: SPX skew flattened to multi-year lows alongside record-low VIX. The February vol-pocalypse followed weeks later, with XIV blowing up.

Frequently asked

Why is equity skew so steep?
Equity returns are negatively skewed (left tails are fatter), and there's persistent institutional demand for downside hedges.
Do other asset classes have skew?
Yes — commodities often have call skew (upside risk), FX skew flips by pair, rates have mixed skew.
What's the SKEW index?
A CBOE index that quantifies SPX skew on a 100–150 scale; readings above 145 historically precede vol spikes.
How do you trade skew?
Risk reversals (long call, short put or vice versa), or put-spread collars to express skew views.

Related terms

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